October 21, 2015 was Marty McFly's Back to the Future Part II arrival date. The flying car arrived eleven years late at SpaceX's McGregor site. On October 15, 2026, Tesla livestreamed a white Roadster climbing a ramp, flipping inverted, and coming down on its wheels. Elon Musk called it the product of "the world's best car company and the world's best rocket company" making "something that you haven't seen in any movie," then said "Flying cars are real." He noted the demo ran remotely with nobody inside "to make sure we don't kill anyone," success was not guaranteed, and the car is "not necessarily a safety optimized." Electrek reported the remote plan in August.
Let's look into Back to the Future 2015 predictions against what gadgets shipped by 2026, with the security fine print each device brought along the way.
| The film's 2015 | What shipped | When | Security fine print |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flying cars | Tesla Roadster thruster jumps and midair roll (remote, no driver); production promised 2028 | 2026 | Remote radio link and FSD for the demo; NVD lists 24 CVEs on Tesla products |
| Self-lacing Nikes | Nike Adapt BB, laced from a phone app | 2019 | A firmware update broke Android pairing within weeks |
| Thumbprint payments | Fingerprint sensors on phones | 2010s | A password can be changed; a leaked fingerprint cannot |
| Video calls at home | Video calls on every phone and laptop | 2010s | Whoever holds the meeting link can walk in |
| News camera drones | Remote-controlled flying cameras, per Den of Geek | By 2015 | The drone can carry the attack: researchers showed one delivering a Wi-Fi exploit that unlocks a parked Tesla's doors and trunk, patched in October 2020 |
| Games without hands | Kinect, played with your body and voice, per Den of Geek | By 2015 | The controller became a camera and a microphone pointed at the couch |
| Hoverboards | Self-balancing boards, wheels included | 2015 | Battery fires, the one risk here made of heat instead of code |
| Cubs win the Series | They won in 2016 | One year late | The film's plot is a leaked dataset used for profit |
Why Every Prediction That Came True Shipped With a Patch Day
Link to section: Why Every Prediction That Came True Shipped With a Patch Day
Marty's gadgets worked the day he bought them and every day after. Ours come with an app, an account and an update channel, so the thing in your hand can change after you pay for it. In February 2019, GearBrain reported that a firmware update left the Android app unable to pair with Nike Adapt BB shoes, while the buttons on the shoe still tightened the laces. List every office device that phones a vendor's cloud, name the person who reads its update notices, and write down what it does when that cloud goes dark.
What Tesla Flew in McGregor, Texas
Link to section: What Tesla Flew in McGregor, Texas
Doc Brown needed 1.21 gigawatts. Tesla brought a fan and some very cold gas. Fox Business reported that fan-based suction pinned the Roadster to the ramp until it was upside down, that its cold-gas thrusters were developed with SpaceX, and that Tesla showed 0 to 60 mph in under one second. Bring earplugs or binoculars: Electrek reported spectators would stand several hundred yards back because the thrusters are loud enough to damage hearing.
"The future promised us flying cars, but instead we got 140 characters. Well, not anymore. Flying cars are real."
Elon Musk CEO, Tesla and SpaceX, on the October 15 Roadster reveal livestream
The flight was a hop with a roll in it, which is still more air time than any car on the 2015 calendar managed.
Tesla Roadster trims: what each one is promised to do
| Trim | What it adds | Reservation |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | The entry trim; no thrusters were announced for it | $50,000 |
| Thrust | Acceleration thrusters | $250,000 |
| Rocket | A single seat and the "full flight system" | Invitation only |
Trim names, features and reservation amounts as reported by Fox Business, which also noted that Tesla named no sale price at the event.
What NVD Lists for Tesla Cars on October 16, 2026
Link to section: What NVD Lists for Tesla Cars on October 16, 2026
We queried the National Vulnerability Database the morning after the flight and found 24 CVEs matched to Tesla products, published from February 2017 to July 2025: 14 rated High, 10 Medium, none Critical. Twenty-one sit on the cars (Model 3 appears in 11, Model S in 7, Model X in 5), two on the Wall Connector charger and one on a SolarCity solar gateway.
Method: NVD CVE API 2.0, virtualMatchString=cpe:2.3:*:tesla:*, run October 16, 2026, n = 24. A keyword search returns 40, adding NVIDIA's Tesla GPUs, third-party apps and four car flaws filed against suppliers' parts, so the true car count runs a few higher.
The whole check is one line, and 24 is the output that mattered: curl -s "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?virtualMatchString=cpe:2.3:*:tesla:*" | jq '.totalResults'
| Attack vector | What the attacker needs | All 24 | Cars (21) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network | A network route from anywhere | 4 | 4 |
| Adjacent | Radio range or the same local network | 9 | 7 |
| Local | Code already running on the target | 7 | 7 |
| Physical | Hands on the hardware | 4 | 3 |
Eleven of the 21 car flaws can be exploited without physical access to the car. The newest Model 3 entry, CVE-2025-2082, starts with a tampered certificate response from a tire pressure sensor and ends with an attacker sending messages onto the car's CAN bus. We checked the day after the flight: the company building a car that flies has two dozen published flaws in products that stay on the ground.
All 24 Tesla CVEs in NVD, oldest first
| CVE | Published | Product | Vector | CVSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2016-9337 | 2017-02-13 | Gateway ECU | Network | 6.8 Medium |
| CVE-2019-9977 | 2019-03-24 | Model 3 | Network | 8.8 High |
| CVE-2020-10558 | 2020-03-20 | Model 3 web interface | Network | 6.5 Medium |
| CVE-2020-15912 | 2020-07-23 | Model 3 | Adjacent | 6.5 Medium |
| CVE-2020-29438 | 2020-11-30 | Model X | Adjacent | 6.5 Medium |
| CVE-2020-29439 | 2020-11-30 | Model X | Physical | 4.6 Medium |
| CVE-2020-29440 | 2020-11-30 | Model X | Physical | 4.6 Medium |
| CVE-2020-9306 | 2021-02-18 | SolarCity solar gateway | Adjacent | 8.8 High |
| CVE-2022-27948 | 2022-03-27 | Model 3, Model S, Model X | Network | 7.2 High |
| CVE-2022-37709 | 2022-09-16 | Model 3 | Adjacent | 5.3 Medium |
| CVE-2022-3093 | 2023-03-29 | Model 3, Model S, Model X, Model Y | Physical | 6.4 Medium |
| CVE-2022-42430 | 2023-03-29 | Model 3 | Local | 7.8 High |
| CVE-2022-42431 | 2023-03-29 | Model 3 | Local | 7.8 High |
| CVE-2023-32155 | 2024-05-03 | Model 3 | Local | 7.0 High |
| CVE-2023-32156 | 2024-05-03 | Model 3 | Adjacent | 8.8 High |
| CVE-2023-32157 | 2024-05-03 | Model 3 | Adjacent | 7.5 High |
| CVE-2024-13943 | 2025-04-30 | Model S | Local | 7.8 High |
| CVE-2024-6029 | 2025-04-30 | Model S | Adjacent | 5.0 Medium |
| CVE-2024-6030 | 2025-04-30 | Model S | Local | 7.0 High |
| CVE-2024-6031 | 2025-04-30 | Model S | Local | 7.8 High |
| CVE-2024-6032 | 2025-04-30 | Model S | Local | 7.8 High |
| CVE-2025-2082 | 2025-04-30 | Model 3 | Adjacent | 7.5 High |
| CVE-2025-8320 | 2025-07-30 | Wall Connector | Adjacent | 8.8 High |
| CVE-2025-8321 | 2025-07-30 | Wall Connector | Physical | 6.8 Medium |
CVSS v3.x base scores as NVD listed them on October 16, 2026, with products taken from each CVE's CPE configuration.
Why a Car With No Driver Is a Security Story
Link to section: Why a Car With No Driver Is a Security StoryCan a remotely flown car be hacked?
Link to section: Can a remotely flown car be hacked?A remotely flown car takes commands over a link by design, and anything that takes commands can be attacked through them. In February a Tesla vice president told a Senate committee its driving controls "cannot be accessed from outside the vehicle." Keen Security Lab had shown otherwise in 2016, controlling a Model S remotely through its CAN bus.
Keen did it on an unmodified car running the latest firmware, in parking and driving mode, according to its September 2016 write-up. Electrek adds that the researchers reached the brakes from 12 miles away, that Tesla patched the flaws within 10 days, and that there is no evidence of a malicious takeover outside research. Nothing public describes how the McGregor car's control link was secured. For a business, the same test applies to anything it runs from an app: find the link, then find out who else can talk to it.
The real 2015 delivered a car hack before a flying car. NHTSA recall 15V-461, filed July 23, 2015, covered 1,416,903 Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram vehicles whose radios had "software vulnerabilities that can allow third-party access to certain networked vehicle control systems," fixed by a mailed USB drive after the carrier closed the open cellular connection.
Tesla's cars get attacked in public, on purpose. At Pwn2Own Vancouver 2023, Synacktiv took unconfined root on the Model 3 infotainment system for $250,000, and the team won $35,000 at Pwn2Own Automotive 2026 for a USB attack on Tesla infotainment. A remotely flown car adds the control link itself: who can send commands, how each is authenticated, and what happens if the link drops mid-roll. A bug bounty program scope should ask the same three.
Car hacks with a public paper trail: 2015 to 2026
| Year | Target | How | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Uconnect radios in 1.4 million FCA vehicles | Remote access over the cellular connection to networked vehicle controls | NHTSA recall 15V-461, fixed by mailed USB drive |
| 2016 | Tesla Model S, unmodified, latest firmware | Remote access to the CAN bus, in parking and driving mode | Brakes reached from 12 miles away, per Electrek; patched within 10 days |
| 2023 | Tesla Model 3 infotainment | Heap overflow plus out-of-bounds write, unconfined root | $250,000 to Synacktiv at Pwn2Own Vancouver |
| 2026 | Tesla infotainment | Information leak plus out-of-bounds write, over USB | $35,000 to Synacktiv at Pwn2Own Automotive, Tokyo |
Every connected thing a business buys brings a vendor, an update channel and a remote path in. Our threat data page tracks the attacks reaching small offices today, and the cybersecurity services list covers audits that find those paths first.
Frequently Asked Questions
Link to section: Frequently Asked QuestionsDid Back to the Future predict flying cars for 2015?
Yes. Back to the Future Part II sets its future on October 21, 2015, with cars flying in marked skyways over Hill Valley. The closest real event so far is Tesla's October 15, 2026 Roadster demo, a thruster-assisted jump and midair roll, with production promised for 2028.
Can the Tesla Roadster fly?
It can jump and roll on cold-gas thrusters, which is what Tesla showed in McGregor, Texas. Sustained flight was not demonstrated. The one-seat Rocket trim is the version promised a "full flight system," and it is sold by invitation.
How much does the flying Tesla Roadster cost?
Tesla has not named a sale price. Fox Business reported reservation payments of $50,000 for the Performance trim and $250,000 for the Thrust trim, with the one-seat Rocket sold by invitation, and production promised for 2028. The 2017 prototype came with a $200,000 base price and deliveries promised for 2020.
Can a remotely flown car be hacked?
Anything that takes driving commands over a link can be attacked through that link. Tesla told the Senate in February 2026 that its driving controls cannot be reached from outside the car, but Keen Security Lab controlled a Model S remotely in 2016 and Tesla patched it. How the McGregor car's link is secured has not been published.
How many security vulnerabilities does Tesla have?
The National Vulnerability Database matched 24 CVEs to Tesla products when we checked on October 16, 2026: 21 on vehicles, 2 on the Wall Connector and 1 on a SolarCity gateway. Fourteen are rated High and none Critical.
Which Back to the Future II predictions came true?
Video calls, fingerprint payments, self-lacing shoes, camera drones, games played without a controller and the Chicago Cubs winning the World Series all arrived, the Cubs one year late in 2016. Hoverboards shipped with wheels, fax machines faded instead of multiplying, and the flying car waited until 2026.
About the Back to the Future Flying Car
Link to section: About the Back to the Future Flying Car- IMDb: Back to the Future Part II (1989)
- Tesla: Roadster reservations and trims
- NIST NVD: CVE API documentation
- NHTSA: Vehicle recall lookup
- Zero Day Initiative: Pwn2Own results blog
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 Universal Pictures film directed by Robert Zemeckis. The NVD is maintained by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Pwn2Own is run by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative.
Sources: Fox Business, Tesla's new Roadster makes flying debut; Electrek, Tesla flying Roadster demo with no driver; NIST NVD, CVE API query for Tesla products; NHTSA, recall 15V-461; Zero Day Initiative, Pwn2Own Vancouver 2023 day two; BleepingComputer, Pwn2Own Automotive 2026; GearBrain, Nike Adapt BB firmware fault.